

Strategies for the treatment of edema in the central area of the retina
Strategies for the treatment of edema in the central area of the retina
Retinal edema in the central area (macular edema) leads to a significant decrease in visual acuity. The reasons for it are diverse. The most common are age-related macular degeneration, diabetes mellitus, and retinal vascular thrombosis.
Previously, conservative therapy was considered the only possible way to treat (in fact, slow down the progression of) this vision-threatening disease.
The EMC Ophthalmological Clinic uses effective surgical injection methods of treatment, which consist in injecting a medicinal substance into the eye into the vitreous body. After such an injection, a high concentration of the active substance is created in the area of retinal edema, significantly reducing the risk of common adverse reactions.
Currently, the effectiveness of two drugs for the treatment of macular edema of various origins has been proven - Lucentis (Novartis Farma AG) and Ozurdex (Allergan).
Lucentis is a preparation of human antibodies against the growth factor of the inner wall of blood vessels. The drug blocks the formation of pathological vessels in the vascular membrane of the eye and retina, which are the cause of edema. It takes several injections of the drug to achieve maximum effect. The drug reduces the risk of decreased visual acuity. An increase in visual acuity is noted in 33-40% of cases.
Ozurdex is an intraocular implant that provides a gradual (usually within 6 months) release of dexamethasone into the vitreous body. Dexamethasone has an anti-inflammatory effect and relieves swelling. As a rule, a repeat procedure is not required. The drug effectively prevents vision loss and also increases its acuity.
It should be noted that injections of both drugs are performed in the operating room under local anesthesia and take several minutes.
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Doctors
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Elias Raid
Head of the EMC Ophthalmology Clinic, Ph.D. of Medical Sciences
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Alfiya Bedredinova
Doctor of the highest category
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Natalya Shilova
Ph.D. of Medical Sciences
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Anna Semitko
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Sergey Ignatiev
Ph.D. of Medical Sciences
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Vitaliy Ivanov
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Natalia Boscha
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Oksana Levkina
Doctor of the highest category, Ph.D. of Medical Sciences
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Viktor Makarov
Doctor of the highest category, Ph.D. of Medical Sciences
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Elmira Sultanova
Doctor of the highest category, Ph.D. of Medical Sciences
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Elias Raid
Head of the EMC Ophthalmology Clinic, Ph.D. of Medical Sciences
- Performs vision correction surgery
- He graduated from the MNTC "Eye Microsurgery" named after S.N.Fedorov. He has interned in various foreign clinics
- He worked in foreign clinics: Moorfields Eye Hospital,Heidelberg University Hospital,Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux
Total experience
34 years
Experience in EMC
since 1996

Reviews
Anonymous,
City: -
As always professional and human!
My sentiments of appreciation to Dr. Levkina and her teams. As always professional
and human!
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Oksana Levkina
30 June 2025
Anonymous,
City: -
Thanks to Dr. Oxana Levkina
Thanks to Dr. Oxana Levkina and her teams. Excellent as always.
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Oksana Levkina
28 April 2025
Anonymous,
City: -
Thanks to Dr. N. Samokhina
All consultations and prescribed treatment are always positive.
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Samokhina Nadejda
15 March 2025
Vladimir Georgievich,
City: -
Many thanks to Dr. Samokhina Nadezhda Ildarovna!
She is the most reliable ambulance for our family, which has helped out
in critical situations more than once. At the same time, Nadezhda Ildarovna is distinguished by her great friendliness and ability to calm the patient and not get depressed.
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Samokhina Nadejda
10 March 2025
Shavrina E. G.,
City: -
Thanks to Dr. Makarov V. K.
I express my gratitude to Dr. Makarov V. K.
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Viktor Makarov
6 March 2025
Аnonymous,
City: -
Thanks to Dr. Levkina
Thanks to Dr. Levkina and her team for her kindness and professional work.
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Oksana Levkina
31 January 2025
Anonymous,
City: -
Thanks to the doctor
Many thanks to Dr. Bosha N.S.
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Natalia Boscha
23 January 2025
Elena,
City: -
Thanks to Dr. Samokhina Nadezhda
I've been there twice in the last month, very detailed explanation of the
problem and the treatment plan, attentive and friendly attitude! Thanks to the doctor!
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Samokhina Nadejda
21 January 2025
Аnonymous,
City: -
Congratulations and thanks
Congratulations and thanks to doctor Oksana Levkina and her team.
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Oksana Levkina
12 January 2025
Anonymous,
City: -
The doctor quickly made a diagnosis
Today, on 12/30/2024, I went to the clinic. I was very quickly admitted
to the ophthalmologist Alfiya Galimovna Bedredinova. After visiting the doctor, my problem was solved, the doctor quickly diagnosed it and there was help. Thanks a lot to the receptionists and the doctor!
Happy New Year!
... more
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Alfiya Bedredinova
30 December 2024
Anonymous,
City: -
The visit was very organized
Thanks to Dr. Mingaliev, Dr. Shilova, Dr. Ponomareva and the staff of the
treatment room! The visit was very organized and the services were provided at a high professional level! Thank you all!
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Natalya Shilova
25 December 2024
Anonymous,
City: -
A wonderful doctor
Very pleasant atmosphere. An excellent ophthalmologist, E.O. Sultanova.
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Elmira Sultanova
24 December 2024
Polyakova Vera Nikolaevna and Maso Leonid Aronovich,
City: -
Clear recommendations from the doctor
We would like to express our deep gratitude to ophthalmologist Oksana Levkina
for the ongoing course of treatment. Although it is still ongoing, improved visibility and removal of the interfering spot can be noted. The reception takes place in a comfortable environment, with
detailed explanations during the treatment, which has a very beneficial effect on well-being and causes confidence in the results of the treatment process. Clear recommendations from the doctor help to carry out additional procedures at home quite easily and effectively. Congratulations to Oksana Alexandrovna and the involved specialists on the upcoming New Year and Christmas with wishes of new success in such an important and responsible work!
... more
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Oksana Levkina
23 December 2024
Anonymous,
City: -
I always recommend him to my friends!!!
Dr. Elias is a super professional and a very caring person! I always recommend
it to my friends!!!
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Elias Raid
19 December 2024
Anonymous,
City: -
Thank you VERY MUCH, DOCTOR!!!
Today I visited the EMC Ophthalmology Clinic. I would like to thank the
entire staff of the clinic and especially thank Dr. Sultanova Elmira Osmanovna for her professionalism and attention, and most importantly, her willingness to help.
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Elmira Sultanova
18 December 2024
Anonymous,
City: -
Golden hands, deep knowledge
Many thanks to the ophthalmologist-surgeon AG Bedredinova! He's been guiding
me for years. Golden hands, deep knowledge, always warm and attentive attitude to the patient.
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Alfiya Bedredinova
10 December 2024
Anonymous,
City: -
Thanks to the doctor
Thanks to Dr. Bosha N.S.
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Natalia Boscha
7 December 2024
Anonymous,
City: -
I felt much better
Many thanks to Dr. Natalia F. Shilova for her professional help and treatment.
Thanks to her recommendations and support, I felt much better.
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Natalya Shilova
30 November 2024
Anonymous,
City: -
Thanks to Dr. Bosha
Thanks to Dr. Bosha N.S. for his attention and care!
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Natalia Boscha
24 November 2024
Anonymous,
City: -
Gratitude for high professionalism
Many thanks to Dr. Alfiya Galimovna Bedredinova for her high professionalism,
clarity, speed of operation, understanding of the patient, warmth and attentiveness!!!
Clinic:
Ophthalmology Clinic
Doctor:
Alfiya Bedredinova
21 November 2024
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The EMC's activities comply with internationally accepted medical and administrative standards, as well as patient safety requirements.
ICI INTERNATIONAL QUALITY CERTIFICATES ISSUING SERVICES LLC
International Accreditation
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International Accreditation 2018, 2021
Luxury Lifestyle Awards
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Four-time winner
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