There are specific types of ultrasound: transvaginal, transrectal, transesophageal, endoscopic, intraoperative, when a special sensor is placed not on the skin, but is inserted into the vagina, rectum, esophagus, stomach, abdominal cavity, etc.
In expert centers such as the EMC, modern equipment makes it possible to perform additional techniques with special indications, such as elastometry, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, and combining echograms with CT scans.
Indications for ultrasound, preparation for examination
Ultrasound is such a highly informative, accessible, safe and well–tolerated method that it has found application in all fields of medicine from gastroenterology and ophthalmology to surgery and traumatology.
In most cases, no preparation is required before ultrasound, with the exception of ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, where fasting is necessary.
What types of ultrasound can be performed at home
Over the past few years, modern portable ultrasound scanners have appeared, which are as good as stationary machines in terms of visualization quality. Thanks to this, ultrasound was performed not only in medical institutions, but also at home without losing the informative value of the study.
Most ultrasounds can be performed at home.
How ultrasound is performed at home
The doctor arrives at the house with a compact ultrasound scanner, similar to a laptop, and performs ultrasound using the same technology as in the clinic. The doctor may need a horizontal surface on which the patient needs to lie down (a bed/sofa), a table and a chair to write a conclusion. Our doctors have a vaccination certificate, their level of protective antibodies is monitored, a PCR smear is periodically taken, and they are also examined by a therapist. Our devices are sanitized before each visit.
Advantages of ultrasound at home
- Saving time and effort – no need to spend them on the way/transporting the patient to the hospital
- Comfortable conducting research at home
Ultrasound at home can be a comfortable alternative to ultrasound in the clinic! This is a real manifestation of caring for yourself and your loved ones!
Who might need an ultrasound at home
- Poorly transportable patients
- Patients at risk of severe infectious diseases (risk factors: old age, chronic diseases, diabetes mellitus, oncological diseases, immunosuppressive treatment)
- Emotionally unstable patients, for whom hospital visits are a great stress
What types of ultrasound can be recommended to the patient
- After COVID-19 infection, check the affected target organs: lungs, veins of the lower extremities, abdominal cavity with colon and small intestine examination, heart
- During general examination: abdominal cavity, kidneys, thyroid gland, pelvis
- Examination of elderly/severe/bedridden patients: abdominal cavity, kidneys, thyroid gland, pelvis + heart, veins of lower extremities, brachiocephalic arteries
Important! Lung ultrasound can be performed at home:
- to identify pathological changes in the lungs in viral and bacterial pneumonia
- to determine indications for lung MSCT
- to assess the dynamics of the disease
- in children and pregnant women