In the EMC, choosing a drug for cancer treatment based on a genetic analysis of the tumor has become the norm. All types of molecular genetic tests are performed in the laboratory that can predict the effectiveness of therapy, help the doctor choose the drug necessary for a given patient and, by prescribing "targeted" (targeted) treatment, cure the patient, or, if the disease is already at a late stage, increase his life expectancy.
Cancer is often referred to as a "genome disease", thereby emphasizing that this disease is based on various genetic "breakdowns" of cells. Unfortunately, anyone can get cancer, and the genetic defects in the tumor will vary from person to person. This means that for successful cancer treatment, it is necessary to conduct a genetic analysis of cancer cells, as it is commonly said today, to study the molecular "portrait" of the tumor, since the personification of cancer treatment can significantly increase the effectiveness of the fight against this disease.
At the European Medical Center, choosing a drug for cancer treatment based on a genetic analysis of the tumor has become the norm. All types of molecular genetic tests are performed in the laboratory that can predict the effectiveness of therapy, help the doctor choose the drug necessary for a given patient and, by prescribing "targeted" (targeted) treatment, cure the patient, or, if the disease is already at a late stage, increase his life expectancy.
Targeted treatment differs favorably from chemotherapy in that it practically does not damage healthy cells and tissues of the body, affecting only a given "pathological" gene. This type of treatment is also very convenient because medications can be taken at home, as these medications are often available in tablet form.
For example, for the treatment of breast cancer, it is necessary to know whether sex hormone receptors are present in the tumor (analysis for the expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors). If the receptors are detected, the patient needs hormone therapy. In addition, a special HER2 receptor is detected in the tumor, which makes breast cancer sensitive to the drug herceptin, and such patients must necessarily be treated with this medication.
For the treatment of lung cancer, it is necessary to examine the tumor in our laboratory for EGFR, ALK receptors. These are small molecules that deliver intracellular signals that cause tumor cells to divide and grow rapidly. To block these receptors, we can use a whole arsenal of new drugs – afatinib, cetuximab, erlotinib, crizotinib, pemetrexed.
For the successful treatment of other types of tumors, such as intestinal cancer, head and neck tumors, stomach cancer, and melanoma, pathomorphologists at the EMC Histological Laboratory will also compile a molecular "portrait" of the tumor, which will help clinicians choose the only correct type of treatment for this patient.
Thus, the EMC implements an individual approach to treatment, which increases its effectiveness. The molecular portrait of a tumor in each patient is its own unique set of genes and their mutations.
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Questions and answers
Nonbacterial Prostatitis
For over a year now I have suffered with nonbacterial prostatitis. I am 65 years old and my prostate is 50 cubic cm. I have treated this every way possible to no avail. As I understand it, there are only 2 possibilities: 1) Daily painkillers and sleeping pills which leave me in a drug-induced stupor. 2) Radical
prostatectomy, although I don't have cancer and my PSA is around 1. I don't live in Russia and it isn't possible to have a radical prostatectomy here. Can I have this operation in your center? Because of the severe inflammation, I can only sit and walk for limited amounts of time. I am near insane from the constant pain and sleeplessness.
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As with all civilized urologists in the civilized world, we COMPLETELY remove the prostate ONLY in cases of prostate cancer. At the same time, if you would like to be seen by us for assistance, at your convenience we can examine you and treat your problem.
Both knees
I would like to get MRT and diagnosis for my knees. Left has old trauma and right is hurting now permanently. An English or German speaking doctor would be an advantage. KR Florian
Dear Florian. Be sure you'll get all the answers for your questions. We have MRI and English-speaking staff including knee surgery specialists. Our assistants will contact for further instructions. Kind regards.
Laser surgery for removal of varicose veins
Does you clinic offer laser surgery for removal (or correction) of varicose veins on the legs? I would like to learn about both the aesthetic and medical side of the issue.
Our clinic performs the most common and advanced methods of varicose veins’ treatment. This includes classic phlebectomy, injection sclerotherapy, and foam sclerotherapy (the most common method of treatment in Europe). The method of treatment depends on certain medical conditions. If the disease manifests itself as
small spider veins, the laser correction could be performed by a surgeon-phlebologist or a dermatologist. But each case is always individual. You need to make an appointment for a consultation to discuss all the issues in more detail.
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Cancer of the thoracic spine
I have cancer of the thoracic spine. According to the MRI, I have wedge-shaped vertebrae, and small fractures in some places, with the absence of normal bone. Is it possible to undergo a vertebroplasty if the lumbar region is also affected? Will the lumbar vertebrae be able to support the thoracic vertebrae after
this procedure?
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It is necessary to analyze the MRI scans in this case. Metastatic vertebral bodies are treated with radiation and chemotherapy according to our principles. Vertebroplasty is possible, but it is difficult to say anything specific without seeing the scans.
Hernia-related pain
Hello, I had hernia-related pain about one month ago. With abrupt leg and foot movements, I experience pain in the cervical segment of the spine, radiating into my arm. MRI test result: degenerative-dystrophic changes of the cervical segment, spondylosis, osteophytosis of C5-C6 segment, posterior hernia of C4-C5
segment with a tendency to sequestration. Could the hernia growth be stopped? What do I do?
...more If the MRI data shows a disk protrusion (small hernia) which does not cause dural sac compression and you have no clinical manifestations of the disease, you need to undergo physical therapy and therapeutic physical training aimed at strengthening the muscles of the cervical segment of the spine. In order to make the
decision, you must make an appointment and show the MRI results to a neurologist or neurosurgeon, who will give you recommendations for further action. You can get all necessary assistance at our center.
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